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Results for "

proinflammatory cytokine

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

103

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Screening Libraries

11

Peptides

4

Inhibitory Antibodies

23

Natural
Products

1

Recombinant Proteins

1

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-P1860
    TNF-α (31-45), human
    5 Publications Verification

    		 TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    TNF-α (31-45), human is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .
    TNF-α (31-45), human
  • HY-12764
    6-OAU
    1 Publications Verification

    GTPL5846

    		 GPR84 ERK Bacterial Antibiotic Inflammation/Immunology
    6-OAU (GTPL5846) (6-n-octylaminouracil) is an GPR84 (G protein-coupled receptor 84) agonist, with an EC50 value of 105 nM. 6-OAU works as a chemoattractant to both PMNs and macrophages, and amplifies the proinflammatory cytokine IL-8, shows proinflammatory function. 6-OAU also displays anti-bacterial function .
    6-OAU
  • HY-P1860A
    TNF-α (31-45), human TFA

    		TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    TNF-α (31-45), human TFA is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .
    TNF-α (31-45), human TFA
  • HY-B1155
    Hydrocortisone phosphate

    Hydrocortisone 21-phosphate; Cortisol 21-phosphate

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor Interleukin Related Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Hydrocortisone phosphate (Hydrocortisone 21-phosphate), a physiological glucocorticoid, and is an orally active steroidal anti-in ammatory agent (SAID). Hydrocortisone phosphate inhibits proinflammatory cytokine activity, with IC50s of 6.7 and 21.4 μM for IL-6 and IL-3, respectively. Hydrocortisone phosphate can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis (UC).
    Hydrocortisone phosphate
  • HY-138990
    GK563

    		Phospholipase Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    GK563 is a selective Ca 2+-independent phospholipase A2 (GVIA iPLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1 nM. GK563 is 22000 times more active against GVIA iPLA2 than GIVA cPLA2. GK563 reduces β-cell apoptosis induced by proinflammatory cytokines, raising the possibility that it can be beneficial in countering autoimmune diseases, such as type 1 diabetes .
    GK563
  • HY-23119
    Sodium thiocyanate, GR, 99%

    Thiocyanate sodium

    		 Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    Sodium thiocyanate reduces plasma levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6, and increases the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 levels. Sodium thiocyanate also significantly reduces of ROS formation .
    Sodium thiocyanate, GR, 99%
  • HY-P1117
    MMK1

    		Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Calcium Channel Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    MMK1 is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC50s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin (HY-112779)-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 exerts anxiolytic-like activity .
    MMK1
  • HY-136393
    IKK-IN-4

    		IKK Inflammation/Immunology
    IKK-IN-4 is a potent and selective IkappaB kinase 2 (IKKβ orIKK2) inhibitor, with IC50s of 45 and 650 nM for IKKβ and IKKα, respectively .
    IKK-IN-4
  • HY-N3487
    Isodorsmanin A

    		JNK p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    Isodorsmanin A is an anti-inflammatory agent. Isodorsmanin A suppresses the production of inflammatory mediators and proinflammatory cytokines. Isodorsmanin A inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK, MAPK .
    Isodorsmanin A
  • HY-P1117A
    MMK1 TFA

    		Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Calcium Channel Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    MMK1 TFA is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC50s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 TFA is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 TFA potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin (HY-112779)-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 TFA exerts anxiolytic-like activity .
    MMK1 TFA
  • HY-B0385
    Gabexate mesylate
    4 Publications Verification

    FOY

    		 Proteasome Factor Xa Inflammation/Immunology
    Gabexate mesylate (FOY) is is a competitive and non-antigenic synthetic inhibitor of trypsin-like serine proteinases. Gabexate mesylate inhibits human thrombin, urokinase, plasmin, and Factor Xa with Kis of 0.97, 1.3, 1.6, and 8.5 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate binds to human and bovine tryptase with Kis of 3.4 nM and 18 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate exerts an anticoagulant effect on the clotting activity of thrombin and has anti-inflammatory effect by viainhibition of NF-κB, proinflammatory cytokines, and nitric oxide. Gabexate mesylate is used for pancreatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation .
    Gabexate mesylate
  • HY-N0474
    Tyrosol
    1 Publications Verification

    		 NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects .
    Tyrosol
  • HY-N2083
    Handelin

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Handelin is a guaianolide dimer from Chrysanthemum boreale that has potent anti-inflammatory activity by down-regulating NF-κB signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine production .
    Handelin
  • HY-139844
    Anti-inflammatory agent 7

    		p38 MAPK NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 7 inhibits proinflammatory cytokines by blocking the NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway in LPS-treated RAW 264.7 cells as well as mice.
    Anti-inflammatory agent 7
  • HY-N6878
    Cauloside D

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Cauloside D is a triterpene glycoside isolated from Caulophyllum robustum Max. Cauloside D exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of expression of iNOS and proinflammatory cytokines .
    Cauloside D
  • HY-N6919
    Cauloside C

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Cauloside C is a triterpene glycoside isolated from Caulophyllum robustum Max. Cauloside C exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of expression of iNOS and proinflammatory cytokines .
    Cauloside C
  • HY-149863
    DDO-8926

    		Epigenetic Reader Domain Neurological Disease
    DDO-8926 is a potent and selective BET inhibitor that can significantly reduce mechanical hypersensitivity by inhibiting the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and reducing excitability for neuropathic pain research .
    DDO-8926
  • HY-13417A
    AICAR phosphate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    121 Publications Verification

    Acadesine phosphate; AICA Riboside phosphate

    		 AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .
    AICAR phosphate
  • HY-13417
    AICAR
    Maximum Cited Publications
    121 Publications Verification

    Acadesine; AICA Riboside

    		 AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .
    AICAR
  • HY-129738
    I942

    		Others Cardiovascular Disease
    I942 is a first in class, selective non-cyclic nucleotide (NCN) EPAC1 agonist. I942 can attenuate proinflammatory cytokine signalling normally associated with cardiovascular diseases .
    I942
  • HY-128799
    CL097

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .
    CL097
  • HY-128799A
    CL097 hydrochloride

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species Inflammation/Immunology
    CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .
    CL097 hydrochloride
  • HY-N7652
    Terminolic acid

    		Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Terminolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid glucoside isolated from Combretum racemosum. Terminolic acid can inhibit the pro-inflammatory cytokines by binding to receptor active site of IL-1β and IL-6, and enhance anti-inflammatory cytokines by binding to IL-4 receptor binding sites. Terminolic acid also exhibits moderate antibacterial activity .
    Terminolic acid
  • HY-112038A
    GSK2983559

    		RIP kinase Inflammation/Immunology
    GSK2983559 is an orally active and potent receptor interacting protein 2 (RIP2) kinase inhibitor. GSK2983559 blocks many proinflammatory cytokine responses in vivo and in human inflammatory bowel disease explant samples .
    GSK2983559
  • HY-131616
    Ethyl α-eleostearate

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Ethyl α-eleostearate is isolated from the ethanolic extract of Pseudo-nitzschia australis (PAEE). The PAEE of Pseudomonas australis has anti-neuroinflammatory effects, inhibiting intracellular ROS as well as pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines .
    Ethyl α-eleostearate
  • HY-N0976
    1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin

    11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin

    		 Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin (11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin) is a pterocarpan from Ononis viscosa subsp. breviflora is a Medicarpin derivative . Medicarpin, a natural pterocarpan, heals cortical bone defect by activation of Notch and Wnt canonical signaling pathways . Medicarpin prevents arthritis in post-menopausal conditions by arresting the expansion of TH17 cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Medicarpin down-regulates pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-17A, while up-regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in arthritis (CIA) model of mice .
    1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin
  • HY-103438
    BIBU1361

    		Apoptosis Akt mTOR Cancer
    BIBU1361 induces apoptosis and inhibits autophagy. BIBU1361 inhibits pro-survival pathways Akt/mTOR and gp130/JAK/STAT3, and decreased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 .
    BIBU1361
  • HY-117562
    a-FABP-IN-1

    		FABP Metabolic Disease
    a-FABP-IN-1 (Compound 5g) is a potent and selective human adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (a-FABP) inhibitor with a Ki below 1.0 nM. a-FABP-IN-1 inhibits the pro-inflammatory cytokine production .
    a-FABP-IN-1
  • HY-112038
    GSK2983559 free acid

    		RIP kinase Inflammation/Immunology
    GSK2983559 free acid (compound 3) is an orally active and potent receptor interacting protein 2 (RIP2) kinase inhibitor. GSK2983559 free acid can block many proinflammatory cytokine responses in vivo and in human inflammatory bowel disease explant samples .
    GSK2983559 free acid
  • HY-126042
    (±)-Lisofylline

    (±)-Lisophylline

    		 Others Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    (±)-Lisofylline ((±)-Lisophylline) is the racemate of Lisofylline. Lisofylline inhibits the generation of phosphatidic acid and free fatty acids. Lisofylline also blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in oxidative tissue injury, in response to cancer chemotherapy and in experimental sepsis. Lisofylline can be used for Type 1 diabetes research .
    (±)-Lisofylline
  • HY-N8719
    Pratol

    7-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone

    		 NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Pratol is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB. Pratol significantly reduces NO and prostaglandin PGE2 production without any cytotoxic in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Pratol reduces proinflammatory cytokines. Pratol can be used in study inflammatory diseases and cancer .
    Pratol
  • HY-152576
    CB2R agonist 1

    		Cannabinoid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    CB2R agonist 1 is a selective ligand of cannabinoid receptor subtype 2 (CB2R) with an EC50 value of 0.56 µM. CB2R agonist 1 has high affinity and excellent selectivity for human CB2R and CB1R respectively. CB2R agonist 1 regulates the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines and play an immunomodulatory role .
    CB2R agonist 1
  • HY-157211
    Anti-inflammatory agent 66

    		NF-κB p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 66 (compound 8) is a pterostilbene derivative with anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 66 inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines by blocking the LPS-induced NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway and effectively alleviates DSS-induced acute colitis in mice .
    Anti-inflammatory agent 66
  • HY-149816
    Anti-inflammatory agent 41

    		Interleukin Related TNF Receptor NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 41 (13a) significantly inhibit lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced expression of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α on J774A.1, THP-1 and LX-2 cells, and inhibits the activation of the NF-κB pathway .
    Anti-inflammatory agent 41
  • HY-B1402B
    Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium

    Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate sodium

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium is an orally active physiological glucocorticoid. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium inhibits proinflammatory cytokine activity, with IC50s of 6.7 and 21.4 μM for IL-6 and IL-3, respectively. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis (UC) .
    Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium
  • HY-149355
    COX-2-IN-33

    		COX Inflammation/Immunology
    COX-2-IN-33 (compound 5f) is a COX-2 inhibitor (IC50=45.5 nM), as well as a potential anti-inflammatory agent. COX-2-IN-33 inhibits in vivo pro-inflammatory cytokine production and keep gastric safety .
    COX-2-IN-33
  • HY-12521
    GSK-5498A
    3 Publications Verification

    		 CRAC Channel Inflammation/Immunology
    GSK-5498A is a selective CARC channel inhibitor (IC50: 1 μM). GSK-5498A inhibits mediators release from mast cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines release from T cells. GSK-5498A can be used in the research of inflammatory disorders .
    GSK-5498A
  • HY-156413
    NLRP3 agonist 1

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    NLRP3 agonist 1 (compound 23) is a potent and orally active NLRP3 agonist. NLRP3 agonist 1 can activate the enzyme Caspase-1 to cleave pro-IL-1β and pro-IL-18 proinflammatory cytokines into their mature forms .
    NLRP3 agonist 1
  • HY-163478
    TNIK-IN-9

    		NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    TNIK-IN-9 (Compound 54) is a selective and potent NIK inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.27 nM. TNIK-IN-9 can inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide production. TNIK-IN-9 exhibits significant anti-inflammatory effects, improved mortality, and hepatoprotective effects in sepsis models .
    TNIK-IN-9
  • HY-P4846
    Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH

    		CXCR Inflammation/Immunology
    Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is an endogenous degradation product of extracellular collagen and can be used as CXCR2 agonist. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH elicits bactericidal activity and inhibits lung inflammation, reducing immune cell apoptosis. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH enhances the production of type 1 cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-12) but inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH has the potential for the research of sepsis .
    Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH
  • HY-19717
    DCVC

    S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine

    		 TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    DCVC (S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine) is a bioactive metabolite of trichloroethylene (TCE). DCVC inhibits pathogen-stimulated pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α release from tissue cultures .
    DCVC
  • HY-19888
    GSK-1482160

    GSK-1482160 is an orally available negative allosteric modulator of the P2X7 receptor. P2X7 receptors are involved in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as Il-1β, by central and peripheral immune cells. GSK-1482160 has the potential for the research of inflammation diseases .
    GSK-1482160
  • HY-145853
    GA-O-02

    		Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    GA-O-02, a 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid derivative, is a potent antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent. GA-O-02 exerts anti-inflammation through the inhibition of NO, pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. GA-O-02 displays a high antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria .
    GA-O-02
  • HY-145854
    GA-O-06

    		Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    GA-O-06, a 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid derivative, is a potent antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent. GA-O-06 exerts anti-inflammation through the inhibition of NO, pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. GA-O-06 displays a high antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria .
    GA-O-06
  • HY-113402A
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA

    γ-Glutamylcysteine TFA

    		 Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glutamylcysteine) TFA, an intermediate in glutathione (GSH) synthesis, is a dipeptide served as an essential cofactor for the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA also upregulates the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and reduces the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA attenuates the changes in metalloproteinase activity in oligomeric Aβ40-treated astrocytes .
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA
  • HY-152581
    CB2R antagonist 3

    		Cannabinoid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    CB2R antagonist 3 is a selective antagonist of cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2R). CB2R antagonist 3 has high affinity for human CB2R and specific selectivity for CB1R. CB2R antagonist 3 can be combined with CB65 (HY-110047), the activator of CB2R. CB2R antagonist 3 effectively up-regulates the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines and down-regulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines .
    CB2R antagonist 3
  • HY-149365
    SIKs-IN-1

    		Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) Inflammation/Immunology
    SIKs-IN-1 (compound 8h), a pyrimidine-5-carboxamide derivative, is a Salt-inducible kinases (SIKs) inhibitor. SIKs regulates the transformation of M1/M2 macrophages, involving in inflammation process. SIKs-IN-1 inhibits SIK activity, up-regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, but down-regulates pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-12. SIKs-IN-1 shows excellent anti-inflammatory effects in a DSS-induced colitis model .
    SIKs-IN-1
  • HY-P0119
    Lixisenatide
    1 Publications Verification

    		 GCGR MEK Akt MMP JNK Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Lixisenatide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of proinflammatory cytokines, and blocks of cellular signaling pathways. Lixisenatide decreases atheroma plaque size and instability in Apoe −/− Irs 2+/− mice by reprogramming macrophages towards an M2 phenotype, which leads to reduced inflammation .
    Lixisenatide
  • HY-144604
    FPR2 agonist 2

    		Others Infection Neurological Disease
    FPR2 agonist 2 is a potent and permeates the blood−brain barrier FPR2 agonist with an EC50 of 0.13 µM, 1.1 µM for FPR2 and FPR1, respectively. FPR2 agonist 2 inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, counterbalances the changes in mitochondrial function, and inhibits caspase-3 activity .
    FPR2 agonist 2
  • HY-149391
    PROTAC BTK Degrader-6

    		PROTACs Btk Inflammation/Immunology
    PROTAC BTK Degrader-6 (Compound 15) is a PROTAC BTK degrader (DC50: 3.18 nM. PROTAC BTK Degrader-6 has anti-inflammatory activity, inhibits NF-κB activation, and inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g. IL-1β, IL-6) .
    PROTAC BTK Degrader-6

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